Flat Roof Joist Definition

I joists are used extensively in residential floor and roof framing.

Flat roof joist definition. They are ideal for long spans including continuous spans over intermediate supports. The pitch is governed by the roof covering and the required rate of rainwater discharge. If that same joist had gypsum ceiling l 240 the allowable deflection is 0 6. Joists are the parallel horizontal beams that run across an open space joining opposite walls in a building to support both the ceiling below and the floor above.

If you have a low sloped roof or flat roof of less than 2 in 12 these evenly spaced planks will be called roofing joists. Joists and rafters must be strong enough not to break when loaded. Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more. For example the allowable deflection of a 12ft span floor joist with plaster l 360 is 0 4 12ft divided by 360.

Timber flat roof construction usually consists of structural joists topped with a decking of plywood or a similar sheet material. Douglas fir maximum horizontal roof rafter span for lumber grade selected structural and no. Note it gives the allowable deflection based on a fractional span quantity so a larger denominator will yield less deflection. Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 15 lbs ft 2.

Joist is a term used in construction for load bearing planks that run horizontally or nearly to horizontally to ground. A roof joist is a structural member which provides support for the roof and distributes its weight so that it is even. Some roof designs lack joists depending on how they are designed using careful manipulation of other structural members to achieve the desired level of strength and stability. 1 psf lb f ft 2 47 88 n m 2.

To determine the dead load value for a given floor or roof system the weight of all permanently installed materials in a given component are added together. 1 ft 0 3048 m. They are nominally 2 inches thick actual width usually 1 1 2 inches and come in a variety of widths from 8 to 12 inches. Depending on the building design finished ceiling surfaces may be affixed to a ceiling joist at the bottom of the roof triangle giving a flat ceiling between the opposing building walls or the ceiling may be affixed partly to the under side of rafters and partly to the under side of rafter ties giving a cape cod type ceiling design.

2 are indicated below. Unlike stiffness live loads and dead loads are added together to determine minimum design values for strength. Joists are traditionally made from timber. The major difference between the warm flat roof and the cold flat roof has to do with the air flow between the roofing timbers known as joists that help to hold up the roof.

Because i joists are straight and true it s easier for builders to avoid crowning and maintain a level framing surface.