Flat Vs Tilted Solar Panels
Installing your solar panels at the ideal tilt angle and orientation for your latitude ensures that your system generates as much electricity as possible for your location.
Flat vs tilted solar panels. The ideal orientation for a solar panel array is due north and the ideal tilt angle is the angle of your latitude e g. 37 amps highest power reading from our solar panels while lying flat on the roof average of 6 17 amps per panel 57 amps highest power reading from our solar panels while tilted average of 9 5 amps per panel 20 amps the difference between flat and tilted solar panels. As a result you can t install as many panels as you would otherwise be able to if the solar panels were flush against the surface. Optimal electricity production occurs when solar panels face south at a tilt equal to 30.
Tilting panels up on a flat roof will lead to the panels shading one another unless you space and stagger the rows of panels out on the roof. Google found the output of their flat panels was cut in half after 15 months without a clean while rain alone was enough to keep their tilted solar panels pretty pristine. Whether you are installing a solar panel on a flat roof or a pitched roof the output of the solar pv system would be increased by optimizing the tilt angle. A flat roof has a 0 degree tilt and a vertical wall mount has a 90 degree tilt angle.
The angle of your roof actually has less impact on solar panel performance than the direction your solar energy system faces. Solar panels on a flat roof. Having your rv solar panels installed horizontally can have some definite benefits depending on your travel schedule and your maintenance needs. Some degree of tilt 3 to 4 degrees is best able to help keep solar panels clean when it rains.
To tilt or not to tilt. To keep panels clean on a flat roof it is recommended they be installed in racks that tilt them at an angle of at least 10 degrees so rain can effectively wash them clean. Flat roofs that are truly horizontal can have a ballast or attached system put in place to create a pitch of at least 10 degrees. However even if you lower the tilt of your roof all the way down to 5 production only decreases by about 10 percent.
As mentioned before solar panels are at their highest efficiency when they are angled 90 degrees to the sun. The array s tilt is the angle in degrees from horizontal.